Butterfly buns recipe

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Our butterfly buns take 20 minutes to prepare and are under 250 calories per cake.

butterfly buns
(Image credit: Getty Images)
  • Nut-free
  • Vegetarian
Makes10
SkillEasy
Preparation Time20 mins
Cooking Time15 mins (may need 5 mins extra)
Total Time40 mins
Cost RangeCheap
Nutrition Per PortionRDA
Calories243 Kcal12%
Sugar20 g22%
Fat14 g20%
Salt0.4 gRow 3 - Cell 2
Protein3 g6%
Carbohydrates27 g10%
Salt0.4 gRow 6 - Cell 2

These butterfly buns are great to make with kids or for beginner bakers. There are only 8 ingredients and they take 20 minutes to cook. 

If you love fairy cakes but want to try something a little different, these simple but delicious butterfly buns are the perfect choice. We have used jam and buttercream in the center but you can swap for chocolate spread, peanut butter, or even your favourite fruit curd if you prefer. 

Ingredients

  • 100g (4oz) caster sugar
  • 100g (4oz) butter, softened
  • 2 large eggs
  • 100g (4oz) self-raising flour
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • 15ml (1tbsp) milk

For the filling:

  • 50g (2oz) butter, softened
  • 75g (3oz) icing sugar, plus extra for dusting
  • 2tbsp strawberry jam

WEIGHT CONVERTER

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Method

  1. Heat the oven to 190C (170C fan, Gas 5). Line a muffin tray with 10 paper muffin cases.
  2. Put the caster sugar, butter, eggs, self-raising flour, baking powder and milk in a large bowl and mix with an electric whisk until pale and creamy.
  3. Divide the mixture between the muffin cases and bake for 15-20 minutes until risen, golden and firm to the touch. Transfer to a cooling rack. Leave to cool.
  4. Meanwhile, to make the buttercream, put the butter in a bowl and sift over the icing sugar. Beat until smooth.
  5. Slice the tops off each cake and fill the cavities with a little buttercream and jam. Cut each sliced top in half and arrange on top of the filling to resemble butterfly wings. Dust lightly with icing sugar.

Watch how to make butterfly buns

Top tips for making butterfly buns

To add more flavour to your butterfly bun sponge, try mixing in the zest of a lemon, lime or orange. It’s an affordable and effective way to boost the flavour of your cakes and makes the most of an ingredient that could otherwise end up as food waste! 

How to store butterfly cakes

Store your butterfly buns in an airtight container at room temperature for up to three days. You can freeze these buns without the buttercream and jam for up to one month.

How do you make buttercream without making a mess?

Making buttercream can be a messy job. To stop the icing sugar from dusting the work surfaces or kitchen countertops, firstly soften the butter. To do this, leave the butter to sit at room temperature. 

Or to speed up the process, microwave on a low heat (the measured amount of butter in a microwavable bowl or cup) in short bursts, stirring each time. You don't want the butter to liquidise, however, so be careful. 

Gradually add the icing sugar a few spoonfuls at a time and combine. You could also start creaming the butter and icing sugar together with a wooden spoon before opting for an electric whisk. 

What is the difference between fairy cakes and butterfly cakes?

The two cupcakes have almost identical ingredients and methods. The main difference is in the presentation. With butterfly buns, you slice the tops off the cakes and make a little cavity in the centre that is usually filled with jam. The offcuts are sliced to look like butterfly wings and are pressed on top of the filling. Fairy cakes are kept whole and can be dusted with icing sugar or topped with a frosting of your choice.

Why don’t my fairy cakes rise?

If your fairy cakes are flat and dense, it could be because you over-whisked the ingredients.

For an all-in-one cake method, like our butterfly buns, you want to make sure the ingredients are evenly distributed but don’t knock too much air out of the batter.

It’s also very important that the oven is heated to the correct temperature and that as soon as your batter is combined, you quickly and efficiently distribute it between the cases and get it into the oven.

The raising agents in the flour are activated as soon as they combine with liquid, so if you take too long to get the mix in the oven, the reactions will have expired and the batter will not rise as much when it reaches the heat of the oven. 

How do you attach butterflies to a cake?

If you want to take the butterfly theme to the next level, consider buying some edible, paper or wafer butterflies for decoration. They can be attached to your cupcakes using a little icing or melted chocolate to secure them in place. 

The most efficient way to combine your cake batter is by using an eclectic hand mixer. Check out this one from Kenwood which is recommended by food editor, Jessica Dady. 

Kenwood Hand Mixer - View at John Lewis

Kenwood Hand Mixer - View at John Lewis 

Lightweight, compact, and easy to use - we’re certain that if you don’t already own an electric mixer it will soon become one of your favourite pieces of baking equipment. In a matter of minutes, your cake batter will be combined and ready to put in the oven. This mixer from Kenwood has five-speed settings and comes with a set of hooks you can use to knead bread dough.

If you enjoyed this cupcakes recipe, try our chocolate cupcakes recipe next. You might also like these lemon fairy cakes which use lemon zest in the cake batter for a fresh and zingy flavour boost. 

Jessica Dady
Food Editor

Jessica Dady is Food Editor at GoodTo and has over 11 years of experience as a digital editor, specialising in all things food, recipes, and SEO. From the must-buy seasonal food hampers and advent calendars for Christmas to the family-friendly air fryers that’ll make dinner time a breeze, Jessica loves trying and testing various food products to find the best of the best for the busy parents among us. Over the years of working with GoodTo, Jessica has had the privilege of working alongside Future’s Test Kitchen to create how-to videos exclusively for GoodtoEat - as well as writing, testing, and shooting her own recipes. When she’s not embracing the great outdoors with her family at the weekends, Jessica enjoys baking up a storm in the kitchen with her favourite bakes being chocolate chip cookies, cupcakes, and a tray of gooey chocolate brownies